Introduction
Stud Poker is a card game where players receive face-down and face-up cards during different betting rounds. Unlike some poker variants where players share community cards, in Stud Poker, each player builds their hand from the cards they are dealt.
The game involves strategy, as players must decide whether to bet, raise, or fold based on the strength of their hand and their opponents' visible cards. Read further to learn about the variants of Stud Poker and how to play Stud Poker.
Objective
The objective of Stud Poker is for each player to win the pot, which contains all the bets made during the game, by having the best hand compared to their opponents.
Players aim to form the highest-ranking poker hand possible using face-down and face-up cards dealt to them during multiple betting rounds. The player with the strongest hand at the showdown, or when all but one player folds, wins the pot.
What is a Stud Poker card game?
Stud Poker is a poker variant with face-up and face-down cards. The cards are dealt in multiple rounds. Unlike other poker games, players who bet first can change their position in each round unless they are the player with the best visible cards. The face-down cards are called hole cards, which you can only see.
History
Stud Poker is rooted in European card games like Poque, Nas, and Bragg. It gained popularity during the American Civil War, evolving from more superficial forms of poker played by soldiers.
One of the earliest versions was the Five-Card Stud. Over time, variations like the Seven-Card Stud emerged, and it was widely played in casinos and home games. The game's popularity continued growing, becoming a staple in the poker world and contributing to the diverse landscape of card games players worldwide enjoy.
7 card stud poker
Also known as Seven-Toed Pete or Down-The-River, Seven-card stud poker is a variant of classic stud poker. Before Texas Holdem, it was the most popular and widely played variant across the United States. The game is now mostly played online with two to eight players. However, a game with eight players requires special rules. The seven-card stud is the S in the game of HORSE.
How to Play Seven-Card Stud Poker?
Players are required to have a standard deck of cards to play Seven Card Stud Poker. The game accommodates 2 to 8 players, with each receiving 7 cards. It consists of 5 rounds: Third Street, Fourth Street, Fifth Street, Sixth Street, and Seventh Street.
- Third Street: In the initial round, termed third street, each player receives three cards. Two are dealt face down, while one is placed face up on the table.
- Fourth Street: In the second round, known as Fourth Street, each player receives one face-up card.
- Fifth Street: In the third round, called Fifth Street, players are dealt another single card, facing up.
- Sixth Street: The subsequent round, Sixth Street, involves players receiving yet another single card facing up.
- Seventh Street: Finally, the last round, Seventh Street, concludes with players receiving a final card, this time facing down.
Players aim to form the best card combinations during these rounds, like Hold'em. If multiple players remain by the fifth round, a showdown occurs. Players reveal their hands, and the best combination determines the winner.
After the game concludes, the pot is distributed among the players. There are only 52 cards and up to 8 players, so exhausting the deck before reaching the seventh street is possible.
7 Card Stud Poker Hand Rankings
Here are the seven-card stud poker hand rankings from highest to lowest hand:
- Five-of-a-kind: This is the highest possible hand in a 7-card stud. You need a wild card to make the hand. For example, 4♥️ 4♠️ 4♣️ 4♦️ Joker.
- Straight Flush: Highest possible hand without Joker. You can make a straight flush by sequentially arranging five cards of the same sets. For example, 10♥️ 9♥️ 8♥️ 7♥️ 6♥️.
- Four-of-a-Kind: You can make a four-of-a-kind by arranging four cards of the same rank and one card of a different rank. For example, 2♣️ 2♥️ 2♠️ 2♦️ 4♠️.
- Full House: A full house is a three-of-a-kind and a pair. For example, 3♣️ 3♥️ 3♠️ 5♥️ 5♣️.
- Flush: Five cards of the same suit, not necessarily sequentially. 10♠️ 3♠️ 6♠️ 1♠️ 4♠️.
- Straight: Five cards arranged in a sequence not necessarily from the same suit. 2♣️ 3♦️ 4♣️ 5♠️ 6♣️.
- Three-of-a-kind: Three cards of the same rank. 4♥️ 4♣️ 4♠️ 2♦️ 8♣️.
- Two Pair: Two cards of the same rank, two cards of different rank, and one card of another rank makes two pair. K♠️ K♣️ 6♦️ 6♠️ 3♦️.
- One Pair: Two cards of the same rank make a pair. K♥️ K♣️ 5♠️ 3♠️ 7♦️.
- High Card: The highest-ranking card in your hand. J♥️ 7♦️ 2♣️ 9♠️ 3♦️. J♥️ will be your high card.
Seven Card Stud Poker rules
- Ante: Ante is a forced bet players must make before the game begins.
- Third Street: The first betting round occurs before the game's commencement. The dealer deals three cards to each player. The player with the lowest card face-up starts the game, and others follow clockwise.
- Fourth Street: The dealer deals another card face-up to each player. The player with the highest face-up card makes the move.
- Fifth Street: The dealer deals another card face-up to each player. The player with the highest face-up card makes the move. From Fifth Street, the bets are made in a significant increment.
- Sixth Street: The player with the highest-valued suit must bet first during this round. This sets the stage for the subsequent round, Seventh Street, where players receive a card face-down.
- Seventh/ River: The dealer deals the final card face down. The player with the highest face-up card makes the move. A final round of betting takes place.
- Showdown: A showdown determines the winner if multiple players remain after Seventh Street.
Five Card Stud Poker
Apart from differences in the number of cards dealt and the method of distribution, the rules and format of the Five Card Stud Poker closely resemble those of the Seven Card Stud Poker. The primary distinction lies in the number of players, with Five Card Stud Poker accommodating 2 to 5 players simultaneously. In this variant, the dealer initially deals face-down and face-up cards. Subsequently, the remaining three cards are dealt face-up.
If more than one player remains in the game, a showdown occurs. The hand rankings in 5-card Stud Poker are identical to those in Seven Card Stud Poker. The strategic approach for Five Card Stud Poker also works for Seven Card Stud Poker.
Five Card Stud Poker Rules
Here are the rules for Five Card Stud Poker:
- Five Card Stud Poker is played with 2 to 5 players.
- After dealing with the cards, the player with the highest-value face-up card must initiate the betting.
- If two players have the same value on their exposed cards, the one with the higher suit value starts the betting.
5 Card Stud Poker Tips
Here are some 5-card Stud poker tips:
- If your opponent's face-up or face-down cards are better, fold immediately.
- Call for the first bet if you have strong cards like Ace, King, or a pair.
- If you have an open pair, both the face-up cards are a pair, and your opponent has an unpaired high card like Queen or Jack. Stop betting, as you might lose the game.
- Chasing straight or flush can be risky. Avoid them unless you are very close to completing it.
Stud Poker vs. Draw Poker: What's the difference?
Stud Poker | Draw Poker |
---|---|
You get a mix of face-up and face-down cards |
All dealt cards are face down. |
You don't trade; you get more cards dealt in each round. |
You can trade up to three cards to improve your hand. |
There are more betting rounds before the showdown. |
There are usually two betting rounds before the showdown. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many players can play Stud Poker?
Stud Poker can be played with 2 to 8 players. Unlike Texas Hold'em or Omaha, which have higher player limits, Stud Poker accommodates a maximum of 8 players.
What is the stud in poker?
In poker, "stud" refers to players receiving face-down and face-up cards, such as Five-Card Stud or Seven-Card Stud. It involves multiple betting rounds.
What is the difference between Stud Poker and draw poker?
Stud Poker involves face-down and face-up cards dealt over multiple rounds, with some cards visible to opponents. Draw poker allows players to trade cards for new ones, keeping their hands private.
Why is it called 7 Card Stud?
It is called a 7-card stud because you are dealt seven cards over seven betting rounds.
How is 5-card stud poker played?
5-card std poker is similar to 7-card stud, except you are dealt five cards instead of seven.
Conclusion
Stud Poker offers a unique experience compared to other variants like Texas Hold'em or Omaha. Whether playing Seven-Card Stud or another variation, the game requires skill, patience, and a good understanding of the rules.
Its appeal lies in its simplicity and complexity. The game's straightforward nature makes it easy for beginners to learn, while the depth of strategy ensures that seasoned players are continually challenged.