Poker Positions Explained - Importance of Poker Table Positions

The article describes essential concepts and strategies for poker table positions, significantly influencing the game's dynamics. It explains the Dealer Button's role and the importance of Blinds. It introduces tactical positions like Under the Gun, Cut Off, and Hijack. Each position has unique advantages or challenges and demands specific strategic approaches.

This article highlights how early, middle, and late positions affect gameplay, with late positions offering strategic advantages due to the information gained by acting after opponents. It also provides strategies for all the positions around a poker table and explains the importance of poker positions in formulating a winning strategy for long-term success in poker. 

Understanding poker positions enhances the game by offering a competitive edge, enabling players to make informed decisions, increasing their winning chances, and preventing potential losses.

What are Poker Positions?

Positions around a poker table refer to the order or arrangement in which players are seated around the table. This arrangement is categorised into Early, mid, and Late Positions in poker.

First, let's have a look at the different poker table positions on a 9-player table:

Here is the order of poker seat positions ranked from worst to best:

• Dealer Button
• Small Blind
• Big Blind
• Under-the-gun
• Under-the-gun + 1
• Middle Position
• Lojack
• Hijack
• Cut-off
• Button

Dealer Button

If a player occupies a seat between the Small Blind and Big Blind, they must wait for one round to allow the dealer button to pass through them. It ensures that no player is required to post the Big Blind twice consecutively.

The Button is the most advantageous poker position on the table, as players sitting in this position act last in every betting round after seeing their opponent's actions and deciding accordingly.

Blinds

In poker, blinds are mandatory bets that both Small Blinds and Big Blinds must place in the pot.

Small Blind

The player sitting to the dealer's immediate left is called Small Blind. It is the first mandatory bet. Small Blind puts half of what the Big Blind puts into the pot.

Big Blind

The player sitting immediately to the left of the Small Blind puts the Big Blind, which is always double the amount of the Small Blind. It is the second mandatory bet.

Under the Gun

The player seated immediately to the left of the Big Blind is known as  UTG, or Under the Gun. In the pre-flop round, UTG is the first to act after the Small Blind and Big Blind.

Lowjack

A lowjack in a 9-player table is similar to a UTG in a 6-table position.

Hijack

The player seated to the immediate right of the cut-off is known as the Hijack. This position is best suited for aggressive players.

Cutoff

The player is seated immediately to the right of the dealer button, known as the Cut Off button. This position offers benefits such as bluffing, playing strong hands, and raising, making it the second-best poker position.

Strategies for Each Poker Position

Here are a few poker table position strategies to improve your gameplay:

Early Position :

• Avoid being outplayed and play cautiously with only strong hands.
• Raise whenever necessary and only if you have premium hands such as AA, KK, and QQ.
• Try to avoid basic hands such as high cards and pairs.
• Don’t hesitate to fold when you cannot take the aggression of the game.
• The players' opening ranges and strategies should be tight. 

Middle Position:

• You can play a broader range of hands but still be selective.
• Observe the actions of your opponents and adjust your strategies.
• This position is suitable for bluffing, but don’t overdo it. Try for semi-bluffing with strong hands.
• Ensure you are updated on the pot size; this will help you adjust your bet accordingly.

Late Position:

• It is the best position; hence, try to take advantage by playing with more hands.
• Always look for opportunities to get the blinds and pot.
• Pay attention to opponents' tricks and take advantage of their mistakes.

What Position Means in Poker

The term position in poker explains where the player is seated and the last player to act on the table. The position is important because: 

• Position allows players to collect more information about their opponents.
• Players in position have the opportunity to see their free cards.
• Players in position can extract value more easily.
• The position allows poker players to control the size of the pot more effectively.
• Players in position during the hand have an easier time calculating pot odds.

More bluffing opportunities

Having a good position in poker means you are the last to act. Even if you don’t have a good hand, the position allows you to bluff and win. 

For example, if you are the last one to act and your opponent checks, they have weak hands; you can bet even if you have weak hands and make them fold.

Knowing your opponent's action

If you have a good position in poker, you know your opponent’s move. You can use this information to make informed decisions. For example, if your opponents keep checking, they don’t have strong hands, and if they keep betting or raising, it means they have strong hands.

How To Use Position To Win More Money In Poker

Playing ‘In Position’ means you are the last to act, whereas playing ‘Out Position’ means you are the first to act on the table. Knowing your position can help you:

• Get all the information about your opponent and their gameplay.
• You can strategize your gameplay or change it according to the position.
• Avoid playing too many hands in an ‘Out Position’.
• You can play more hands if you are ‘In position’.

Poker Positions Explained - RFI Ranges

Why are Poker Positions important?

Understanding Poker Positions is crucial, as every position is different. A position refers to where a player is seated in relation to the dealer and when they will act in the betting rounds.

Being in a late position, such as the dealer position, is advantageous because you get to see how your opponents act before you make your decision. It allows for better-informed strategies, increased bluffing opportunities, and more chances to control the size of the pot.

A good position can give a player significant leverage in a hand, enabling them to maximise their wins and minimise their losses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the positions in poker?

Positions in poker are the order in which players sit. They are classified into Early, Middle, and Late.

Which is the best position in poker?

The most advantageous positions in Texas Holdem poker are the Cutoff and Hijack. This position gives you an advantage as you know each player's gameplay.

Why position is important in poker?

Playing in the right position increases your chance of winning. It gives you a competitive edge over your opponents.

Why is it called the Hijack position?

Players sitting in this position can hijack the blinds before anyone else does.

What is under the Gun in poker?

UTG, or Under the Gun, is a position immediately to the left of the Big Blind.

What are Blinds in poker?

Blinds are forced bets placed by the players sitting to the dealer's left, called the Small Blind, followed by the Big Blind.

What does Cutoff mean in poker?

The player sitting immediately right to the dealer is called the Cut-off.

What is the role of the Dealer Button in poker?

Dealer Button distributes the cards and places community cards in each round. The button also helps determine the small and big blinds.

What are early and late positions in poker?

Small blinds, Big Blinds, and UTGs are referred to as early positions, as they are the first ones to act. Cut-off and Hijack are known as late positions, as they are the last ones to act.

Conclusion

Knowing your poker positions is crucial when sitting at a poker table. Your poker table position gives you a competitive edge over opponents. Invest time, thoroughly read and understand each poker position, and strategise your game accordingly.